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1943 Is Not the Beginning It Is Just When the World Started Paying Attention
1943-at first glance, it looks like just a number. But in the context of autism, it holds historical weight. In 1943, autism was first formally described in clinical literature by Dr. Leo Kanner. This moment is often referenced as the beginning of autism as a recognized diagnosis. But it is important to be clear about what that actually means. It was not the beginning of autism. It was the beginning of documentation. Autism Did Not Start in 1943 Autistic individuals have

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
3 days ago2 min read


Regulation Comes Before Learning Every Time
At Anniston Academy, we do not start with compliance. We start with regulation. Because a child who is overwhelmed, dysregulated, or shut down is not refusing to learn.They are unable to access learning . What Does Regulation Actually Mean? Regulation is the ability to feel safe enough in your body to engage with the world. It is not about being quiet. It is not about sitting still. It is not about looking like you are paying attention. It is about feeling grounded, feeli

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
3 days ago2 min read


Special Interests Are Not a Problem to Fix, They’re a Pathway to Growth
At Anniston Academy, we don’t see “special interests” as something to redirect or limit. We see them for what they are: powerful, meaningful, and deeply human ways of engaging with the world. For many neurodivergent individuals—especially autistic individuals—special interests are not just hobbies. They are sources of regulation, connection, identity, and learning. And when we honor them, everything changes. What Are “Special Interests,” Really? Special interests are often de

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
3 days ago2 min read


ABA isn't inherently harmful
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most widely used approaches in supporting autistic individuals. It is also one of the most debated. The conversation around ABA is often polarized—viewed as either entirely beneficial or inherently harmful. In reality, the effectiveness and ethical application of ABA depend on how it is implemented. A neuroaffirming approach to ABA begins with a fundamental shift in perspective. Autistic traits are not deficits to eliminate. They

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
6 days ago2 min read


Understanding behavior as communication.
One of the most persistent misunderstandings about autism centers around behavior. Behaviors are frequently interpreted as defiance, noncompliance, or intentional disruption. This interpretation often leads to responses that focus on control, correction, or consequence. However, in many cases, behavior is not the problem—it is the signal. For autistic individuals, behavior often reflects underlying differences in: Communication Sensory processing Emotional regulation Environm

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
7 days ago1 min read


Autism Acceptance Day: Looking Beyond the Code
April 2nd is Autism Acceptance Day , and the language we use matters. For many years, the focus has been on awareness. While awareness is a necessary starting point, it does not, by itself, improve outcomes. It is entirely possible to be aware of autism and still misunderstand autistic individuals, misinterpret behavior, or expect children to adapt to environments that do not meet their needs. Acceptance requires more. Acceptance means understanding autism—not trying to fix i

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
7 days ago1 min read


Understanding Autism as a Neurodevelopmental Condition
Autism is often discussed in terms of behavior, communication challenges, or diagnostic criteria. But to truly understand autism—and to effectively support autistic individuals—we have to start at a more foundational level. Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition . This means that differences in behavior, communication, sensory experiences, and regulation are not random or willful. They are rooted in how the brain develops and processes information. As a parent, an autistic

Kathryn DuBray, DSW, LMSW
Apr 91 min read
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